Ownership transfer or first registration? Documents, RAR, tax formalities, insurance and verified fees, with vehicle-dependent costs separated.
First choose the correct route: transferring ownership of a car already registered in Romania or first registration of a used EU import. This guide concerns private passenger-car buyers; businesses and special cases can have different obligations.
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Buying guide Editorial review: 17 October 2026Fees checked on 17 October 2026. Older guides may be outdated: the registration certificate costs RON 76 from 15 September 2026.
The 2026 changes also require buyers to demonstrate local-tax clearance, with electronic verification possible. Ask your DITL which procedure applies before signing, including for a purchase abroad.
Check the seller's clearance or endorsed ownership-transfer form as applicable. This local requirement is separate from ANAF's VAT certificate.
Sources: Codul de procedură fiscală — art. 159, actualizare 2026A normal ownership transfer is not first registration in Romania: do not automatically add RAR authenticity certification. Check the official list for your exact situation.
No additional VAT due does not automatically remove the registration file's tax-certificate requirement.
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3. VAT and customs: 'second-hand' is not a tax classification| Private-buyer situation | Starting rule |
|---|---|
| Vehicle brought from another EU state | No customs duty for movement between EU member states. |
| No more than 6 months since first registration OR no more than 6,000 km | New for VAT purposes; VAT is generally due in the registration country. |
| More than 6 months AND more than 6,000 km | Used for VAT purposes; check the dealer's invoice treatment, including any margin scheme. |
| Business, VAT-registered buyer or special case | Treatment can differ. Clarify the invoice and obligations with ANAF/an accountant before paying. |
Compare RCA quotes using identical details and cover periods. If using a registration agent, separate their fee from official charges and document the authority to act.
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4. Fixed fees and variable costs| Item | Amount / budgeting |
|---|---|
| Registration certificate | RON 76 — effective 15 September 2026. |
| Two standard type-A plates | RON 52 (RON 26 each), if two new plates are issued. |
| Example: certificate + two A plates | RON 128. These two items only, not the full registration cost. |
| Provisional permit, if required | RON 25 for the document; plates and RCA are separate. |
| Preferred registration number / other plates | Check the official fee for your chosen option. |
| RAR, translations, RCA, transport | Get quotes for the specific vehicle and situation; there is no universal total. |
| Local vehicle tax | Separate from certificate fees. Ask DITL about the applicable assessment and current local rules. |
Use your county office's official appointment channel. Read the checklist for the specific operation, not a generic forum list. Check originals, required copies/translations, validity dates and payment methods.
If foreign documents or plates are missing or retained during export, ask the office about the procedure before booking. Do not assume the invoice replaces them.
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Correct route: transfer or first registration Tax clearance clarified before signing Ownership and identity documents ready CIV, authenticity where needed and valid ITP VAT certificate where applicable Local tax registration and RCA Foreign plates/documents or missing-document procedure Fees and appointment confirmedNo. It is the certificate plus two standard A plates only. RAR, RCA, translations, options and transport are separate.
Does the same route apply to a non-EU import?No. Customs procedures, import VAT and other checks may apply. This guide does not cover that route.
Do I also have 90 days for the local tax declaration?Do not confuse deadlines. The 90 days concerns ownership transfer; local tax declarations have their own deadline.
Do you offer vehicle inspections, history reports or transport?
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