How to check a used car's history before buying | DVI Reports

VIN, RAR Auto-Pass, service records and an independent inspection: what to check first and what a history report cannot prove.

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How to check a used car's history before buying

Illustrative image: VIN identification plate for checking vehicle identity

A useful history is a timeline supported by evidence, not just a report with green ticks. Start with free checks, then pay for information that could change your buying decision.

Identity History evidence Where to find the VIN

Start with the vehicle number

Check the VIN before buying

Start with available technical details for free. The OBDAuto decoder does not provide accident, mileage, theft or service history.

Free checks and what a paid report may addHow to read a history report

Read the evidence, not just a verdict

Report examples, explained

Public carVertical demonstration screenshots, not reports purchased or cases investigated by OBDAuto. An example does not guarantee the same data for your car and does not replace an inspection.

carVertical · demonstration example

Separate damage and assessment entries

Read the event type, date and estimate range. An assessment is not a paid invoice, and amounts should not automatically be added together.

Screenshot source: carVertical ↗ carVertical · demonstration example

Vehicle identity and specifications

Compare the specifications with the documents and the actual car. This screenshot shows technical details, not a mileage timeline.

Screenshot source: carVertical ↗

Vehicle history check (Affiliate partnership)

Before buying, compare the documents, mileage and physical inspection with available history records.

Check history on carVertical

Get -20% off with code:

Enter the VIN on the partner website. OBDAuto may earn a commission. Data coverage varies by vehicle; a complete history is not guaranteed.

Buying guide Editorial review: 17 October 2026

Pause if the VIN does not match

Resolve any difference between vehicle markings, documents and the report before paying a deposit. An empty report does not confirm that the car has never been damaged.

A practical check before travelling

Request a clear photo of the VIN on the car and the relevant documents, then arrange dates and mileage readings in order. Keep a budget for an independent inspection.

A VIN report and an inspection complement each other. No recorded damage does not mean no previous accident.

Your first check at the car

Where to find and compare the VIN

Illustrative windscreen photos from different vehicles. The exact position depends on make, model and market; these images are not model-specific instructions for every car in the guide.

Look from outside at the base of the windscreen

Wesha · Public domain · Resized and compressed as WebP; cropped for display.

GM example: the plate seen through the windscreen

Hans Haase · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Resized and compressed as WebP; cropped for display.

  1. Find the number on the vehicle

    Some models show the VIN through the windscreen. A door-frame label or a stamped marking may be elsewhere; check the manufacturer’s manual for your model.

  2. Compare all 17 characters

    Compare the marking with the vehicle documents and report. Do not confuse an engine code or a part number with the VIN.

  3. Resolve differences before paying

    Do not scrape or alter markings. If a number is missing, hard to read or does not match, ask a specialist to verify the vehicle’s identity.

NHTSA: examples of VIN locations ↗

1. Confirm the vehicle and seller

  1. Request the VIN before travelling. At the viewing, compare the documents with the vehicle markings; resolve any mismatch before paying.
  2. Check the seller's identity and authority to sell. An intermediary should explain and document the chain of ownership.
  3. Save the advert and claims about mileage, accidents, owners and equipment. Put important promises in the contract.
Sources: RDW — buying a vehicleADAC — used-car checklist (PDF)

2. Match the source to the vehicle's country

Order RAR Auto-Pass online through RAR itself: no vehicle visit, RON 42, valid for 60 days. If RAR has no data, it issues a free no-record certificate.

On a phone, scroll the table to see all columns.

2. Match the source to the vehicle's country
CheckWhat it offersMain limitation
RAR Auto-PassOdometer readings and interventions reported to RAR.Do not assume the foreign period is fully covered.
Dutch RDW recordsRegistration data and mileage assessment; ask the owner for the full report.A positive assessment concerns recorded data, not the car's entire life.
German HU and service paperworkDated inspection and maintenance evidence.Verify isolated stamps against supporting documents.
Commercial VIN reportPossible extra events, depending on country coverage and available databases.Coverage varies. An empty report is not a guarantee.
Sources: RAR — Auto-PassRAR — Auto-Pass: site oficial și tarifRDW — raportul vehiculului / vehicle reportADAC — verificarea kilometrajului / odometer checks

3. Build a timeline before drawing conclusions

  1. For each record, note the date, mileage, VIN and issuing workshop.
  2. Compare invoices with available manufacturer digital service history, with the owner's consent. Ask about undocumented periods.
  3. Separate verified facts from seller statements. A documented repair can be assessed; an unresolved contradiction is a reason to pause.
Sources: RDW — buying a vehicle

4. Inspect the car as well as its paperwork

Arrange an independent inspection before a non-refundable deposit. Request a written report with photographs, defects and inspection limitations.

  1. Agree the scope: body and structure, lift inspection, brakes, leaks, road test and a complete diagnostic scan.
  2. For an EV or hybrid, separately request a traction-battery assessment and the assessor's method.
  3. If the seller refuses inspection or pushes payment before documentation, pause until the issue is resolved.
Sources: ADAC — used-car checklist (PDF)

What is worth paying for?

Buy a commercial report after confirming the car's identity and coverage of its origin country. Compare a sample report, total price and no-data terms. Budget for an independent inspection too; an online report cannot replace it.

Your checklist

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VIN matches documents and vehicle Seller and authority to sell confirmed Mileage and service timeline compared Gaps and contradictions explained Independent inspection and written findings Important claims included in the contract

Frequently asked questions

Is a VIN report showing no damage sufficient?

No. Privately funded repairs or events in some countries may be absent. Check documents and the actual vehicle.

Should I pay for the report or inspection first?

Check identity and documents for free, then buy a report if relevant. Inspect before the final financial commitment.

Do you offer vehicle inspections, history reports or transport?

Discuss a partnership with OBDAuto.ro

Buying and paperwork

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