P1656 — Volkswagen — A/C Clutch Relays Circuit Short To Ground

P1656 (Volkswagen): A/C Clutch Relays Circuit Short To Ground — what it means, the affected system and what to check before replacing parts.

Meaning, symptoms, causes and checks

A/C Clutch Relays Circuit Short To Ground. Source catalogue definition; confirm applicability using vehicle service information.

Affected system: Powertrain