P1435 — Volkswagen — Secondary Air Injection Pump Relay Circuit Short To Ground

P1435 (Volkswagen): Secondary Air Injection Pump Relay Circuit Short To Ground — what it means, the affected system and what to check before replacing parts.

Meaning, symptoms, causes and checks

Secondary Air Injection Pump Relay Circuit Short To Ground. Source catalogue definition; confirm applicability using vehicle service information.

Affected system: Powertrain