P0886 — TCM Power Relay Control Circuit Low

P0886: TCM Power Relay Control Circuit Low — what it means, the affected system and what to check before replacing parts.

Meaning, symptoms, causes and checks

TCM power-relay control: The electrical input is below its permitted range. This signal-level finding does not by itself establish a mechanical failure. Relay control and feedback from the relay output are separate functions. The code does not establish whether the relay, wiring or controller is responsible.

Affected system: Transmission controller electrical supply

Symptoms

  • Warning light may illuminate
  • Related system function may be impaired
  • Vehicle-specific symptoms vary

Possible causes

  • Low or unstable supply voltage, fuse or relay fault, poor ground, or wiring damage
  • Related wiring, connector, power or ground fault
  • Vehicle-specific mechanical or control issue

What to check

  • Record stored and pending codes and freeze-frame data
  • Measure battery and charging voltage under load and compare with scan data; test the named circuit, fuse, relay, grounds and connectors.
  • Confirm measured values against the vehicle service information
  • Retest under the conditions that set the code
  • Measure battery and charging voltage under load and compare with scan data; test the named circuit, fuse, relay, grounds and connectors.
  • Repair the verified cause and confirm the code does not return

Also written as: P0886-00, P088600, PO886 (some scan tools add the fault-type byte, e.g. -00).