P0185 — Fuel temperature sensor B circuit malfunction

P0185: Fuel temperature sensor B circuit malfunction — what it means, the affected system and what to check before replacing parts.

Meaning, symptoms, causes and checks

The definition identifies an electrical malfunction in the fuel temperature sensor B circuit. It identifies the monitored circuit but does not determine whether the sensing element, actuator, connector, wiring, supply, ground or control-module input is responsible; the circuit layout and diagnostic thresholds depend on the exact vehicle.

Affected system: Fuel-temperature sensing

Symptoms

  • Illuminated Check Engine light
  • Decreased fuel economy
  • Hard starting in cold weather
  • Engine stalling or hesitation
  • Rough engine idling

Possible causes

  • Faulty fuel temperature sensor B
  • Damaged or chafed sensor wiring
  • Corroded or loose electrical connector
  • Short circuit to ground or power in the harness
  • Internal ECU signal processing failure

What to check

  • Inspect the sensor connector for corrosion or loose pins
  • Measure the resistance of the sensor using a multimeter
  • Check the wiring harness for continuity and short circuits
  • Verify the reference voltage supplied by the engine control module
  • Monitor live data parameters to check for erratic temperature readings

Also written as: P0185-00, P018500, PO185 (some scan tools add the fault-type byte, e.g. -00).